Ie = Ic + Ib

Look at this pic. It’s a strip from a very old book titled Banish the mysteries of Electronics. Of the several illustrations it has, I liked this one. IE = IC + IB , transistor currents relation.

I never understood this relation or atleast never reasoned it, when I was doing my graduation. To discover something which is so simple…years later is awesome. ( Click on the picture for better clarity )


You will appreciate this more, if you know that these currents a have non-linear relationship. Small base current controls large amounts of Collector current. But only till a certain point. Once the base current crosses a certain threshold, it has no effect on the flow of the collector current and we say that transistor is saturated.

Bringing out such a non-linear relationship in a picture is tricky.
Great piece of imagination.

Thanks to Levin who picked up this book for me, from Commercial Street’s second hand book shop.

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